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2016-12-1 · Zhang et al. , synthesized the polymer thickening agent DXGY-1, which is a cationic polyacrylamide. Its viscosity retention ratio in 12% HCl + 3% HF reached 82%. Liu et al. ... The thermal stability of polyacrylamides in EOR applications. SPE Improved Oil Recovery Conference, Society of Petroleum Engineers (2016, April) Google Scholar
Get PriceDue to the strength of the C–F bond, fluorine containing compounds exhibit a high thermal and oxidative stability, low polarity, weak intermolecular interactions and a small surface tension compared to hydrocarbons. ... From us, you can easily purchase Cationic Polyacrylamide at great prices. Place online order and we will dispatch your order ...
Get Price2015-11-1 · The hydrolysis reaction of the amide group (AM) to form acrylic acid (AA) is significantly affected by the pH of solution and the presence of cationic species such as Ca 2+. Without catalyzed, PAM is thermally stable with transition barriers as high as 50 kcal/mol.
Get Price2020-8-5 · The thermal decomposition behavior of polyacrylamide poly (methacryloyloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride-acrylamide) (P (DMC-AM)) was studied by means of TG and DSC under nitrogen atmosphere at temperature range of 323.15–823.15 K. The effect of cationicity on thermal stability was discussed. The TG/DSC curves indicated that the decomposition ...
Get PriceThe above reported data show that temperature affects the stability of commercial polyacrylamide solutions in two different ways: The first process that increases the anionic character of polymers is responsible for the viscosity loss in the presence of monovalent salts and for eventual precipitation in the presence of divalent salts even if the molecular weight is not changed.Such a process ...
Get Price2019-12-1 · At the same time, information on the thermal stability of PAM and of smectite-PAM composites are available. Tutas et al. (1987) studied the decomposition of polyacrylamide (PAM) up to 600 °C under N 2 using simultaneous thermogravimetry (TG), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). They detected three mass loss steps at 110, 330 and 400 °C, …
Get Price2018-9-7 · Thermal degradation of polyacrylamide (in the absence of free radicals) does not cause substantial chain scission except at very high temperatures, on the order of 300 °C.
Get Price2015-1-17 · In the case of cationic polyacrylamide, the mechanism of suspension stability in its presence has rather electrosteric character. This process is facilitated by the more extended conformation of PAM-adsorbing macromolecules (99.9 % degree of ionization of the functional groups). They assume on the solid surface more stretched structure.
Get Pricepolyacrylamide provides a suitable internal macroenvironment for the enzyme [17]. Silva et al. [18] reported that the thermal stability of polyacrylamide might be due to the presence of strong ...
Get Price2019-4-9 · Usually, thermogravimetric analysis is utilized in materials thermal stability analysis, but there are also researches using thermogravimetric curves to explore the microblock structure in the macrochain [13, 34]. In Fig. 7, it can be clearly seen that both P-ADL and TP-ADL exhibit four stages of weight loss. At the first stage, P-ADL loses 3.9 ...
Get PricePolyacrylamide is widely used to flocculate or coagulate solids suspended particles in various types of wastewater, such as municipal sewage, dyeing, leather, industrial wastewaters. Others Polyacrylamide is used in irrigation water in agriculture to improve soil texture, sugar refining, where it can be used in beet or cane juice clarification.
Get Price2017-7-21 · In this work, a novel thermal-resistant and shear-stable amphoteric polyacrylamide (PASD), prepared from acrylamide (AM), sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS), and acryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride (DAC) monomers, was prepared by free-radical polymerization in high-salinity solution.
Get PriceHowever, although the most commonly used polyacrylamide has a certain oil displacement effect, the viscosity of polyacrylamide decreases rapidly with the increase of the mineralization degree of formation water. At the same time, the oil well temperature of the oil layer is higher and the thermal stability of polyacrylamide is affected.
Get Price2021-5-25 · dispersed throughout, the polymer matrix. Lignin nanoparticles can improve the thermal stability and mechanical and barrier properties of the resulting composite material [8]. In addition, some studies have indicated that nano-lignin particles exhibit antibacterial and non-cytotoxic properties [9–11].
Get Price2019-9-4 · 1 Article 2 Preparation, characterization, and sludge 3 conditioning of cationic polyacrylamide synthesized 4 by a novel UV-initiated system 5 6 Qingqing Guan1，*, Guocheng Zhu 2, Yi Liao c, Jin Xu 1, Xiaoxu Sun 1, Fang Tian 1, Jiaxing Xu 1 7 and Minghan Luo 1 8 1 Department of the Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, 1 Hongjing Avenue,
Get PriceA ternary cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) with the hydrophobic characteristic was prepared through ultraviolet- (UV-) initiated polymerization technique for the estrone (E1) environmental estrogen separation and removal. The monomers of acrylamide (AM), acryloyloxyethyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride (DAC), and acryloyloxyethyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (AODBAC) were used to …
Get Price2015-5-2 · Polyacrylamide as colorless granule solution for viscous liquid, nearly transparent, non-toxic, non corrosive, at 150 DEG C to thermal decomposition in the environment, good stability. A cationic, anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic and other types of ultra high molecular weight polyacrylamide, with different polymerization degree, with molecular ...
Get Price2015-1-6 · THERMAL STABILITY OF A NEW CATIONIC PEROXIDASE PURIFIED FROM EUPHORBIA TIRUCALLI LATEX Afaf S. Fahmy 1,*, Ahmed M. H. Salem 2, Mahmoud M. Said Abd El-Hamid 2, Mohamed O. El-Badry 1, Rasha A.M. Azouz 1 1 Department of Molecular Biology, Division of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Research Center. 2 Department of
Get Price2020-9-9 · Among the cationic oligosaccharide family, β-(1 4)-linked 2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-d-galactopyranose 4mer (ODAGal4) (Fig. 1A) is the most potent siRNA …
Get PriceCationic Emulsion Polyacrylamide(id:11326312). View product details of Cationic Emulsion Polyacrylamide from Investors Corner Trading Pty Ltd manufacturer in EC21
Get Price2021-5-15 · Thermal stability of high-molecular-weight polyacrylamide . The above reported data show that temperature affects the stability of commercial polyacrylamide solutions in two different ways: The first process that increases the anionic character of polymers is responsible for the viscosity loss in the presence of monovalent salts and for eventual precipitation in the presence of divalent salts ...
Get PricePreparation and thermal study of polymers derived. Polyacrylamide (PAA) and some of its N-alkyl substituted derivatives have been synthesised and characterised using thermal analysis.Thermal stability was studied by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the glass transition temperatures (T g).The results showed an increase in degradation ...
Get PriceMechanical and Thermal Stability of Polyacrylamide-based. The exceptional mechanical and thermal stability of the polyacrylamide-based microgels and their easiness to be tailored for the required application make these chemicals excellent candidates as future sweep improvers under harsh reservoir conditions in which other conventional polymers might fail.
Get Price2020-3-10 · simultaneous thermal analysis can be applied to determine the effective PAM contentin smectite-PAMcomposites.Atthe same time,information on the thermal stability of PAM and of smectite-PAM composites are available. Tutas et al. (1987) studied the decomposition of polyacrylamide (PAM) up to 600 C under N2 using simultaneous thermogravimetry
Get Price2019-9-4 · 1 Article 2 Production of Cationic Polyacrylamide Flocculant 3 P(AM–DMDAAC) by Microwave Assisted Synthesis, 4 its Characterization and Flocculation Perfomance 5 Peng Zhang*, Dongqin Zhao, Xue Zhang 6 School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411201, China2 7 Affiliation 2; [email protected] 8 * Correspondence: [email protected]; …
Get PricePolyacrylamide is widely used to flocculate or coagulate solids suspended particles in various types of wastewater, such as municipal sewage, dyeing, leather, industrial wastewaters. Others Polyacrylamide is used in irrigation water in agriculture to improve soil texture, sugar refining, where it can be used in beet or cane juice clarification.
Get PriceMechanical and Thermal Stability of Polyacrylamide-based The exceptional mechanical and thermal stability of the polyacrylamide-based microgels and their easiness to be tailored for the required application make these chemicals excellent candidates as ...
Get Price2021-6-7 · PAPER OPEN ACCESS Reduction thermal resistance methods in the . heat stabilizer is influenced by the junction of heat pipes [1], structure of the evaporator [2,3], pipe material, coolant and orientation. Kuzma-Kichta et al. [4,5] coated a thermal stabilizer evaporator to reduce thermal resistance by nanoparticles of aluminum oxide.
Get PricePolyacrylamide is widely used to flocculate or coagulate solids suspended particles in various types of wastewater, such as municipal sewage, dyeing, leather, industrial wastewaters. Others Polyacrylamide is used in irrigation water in agriculture to improve soil texture, sugar refining, where it can be used in beet or cane juice clarification.
Get Price2019-9-4 · 1 Article 2 Production of Cationic Polyacrylamide Flocculant 3 P(AM–DMDAAC) by Microwave Assisted Synthesis, 4 its Characterization and Flocculation Perfomance 5 Peng Zhang*, Dongqin Zhao, Xue Zhang 6 School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411201, China2 7 Affiliation 2; [email protected] 8 * Correspondence: [email protected]; …
Get PriceAnionic and cationic polyacrylamide Polyacrylamide is non-toxic and with a high molecular weight and is highly water soluble, and can introduce a variety of ionic groups for adjusting the molecular weight to obtain specific performance; it has good adhesion to many solid surface and dissolved substances, and can adhere or bridge the suspended particles dispersed in the solution for ...
Get Price2021-4-1 · Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a linear polymer with the chemical formula (C3H5NO)n. It is a hard glassy solid at room temperature. The products include glue, latex and white powder, translucent beads and flakes. Good thermal stability. It can be dissolved in water in any proportion, and the aqueous solution is a uniform and transparent liquid.
Get PriceHighly cationic polyacrylamide ... was decreased, and the thermal stability of pitch deposits was improved. Therefore, it can be concluded that the presence of polymers not only decreases the pitch deposition (Dai et al. 2011), but also decreases the pitch tackiness within a temperature range of 100 to
Get PricePolyacrylamide has good thermal stability. Due to the structure unit with polar groups, amide, easy to form hydrogen bonds, so that it has good water solubility and high chemical activity, easy by grafting and crosslinking are even or reticular structure of various modifying properties.
Get Price2021-3-12 · There are several pathways through which a polymer can degrade such as thermal, photoinduced, biological, chemical and mechanical. The thermal degradation process of polymers is widely studied because of both academic and industrial interest. Here we have investigated the kinetics of thermal degradation and structural modification of polyacrylamide ultrathin films as a result of heat …
Get Price2010-9-30 · The retention in porous medium for sulfonated polyacrylamide polymers was measured in core floods using outcrop Berea sandstone. For the studied polymer sacrificial agent may protect polymer structure at high temperature. Higher sacrificial agent concentration gives better thermal stability in both 5 wt % NaCl and SSW solvents.
Get Price2021-5-12 · Shape-Stable Hydrated Salts/Polyacrylamide Phase-Change Organohydrogels for Smart Temperature ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces ( IF 9.229) Pub Date : 2021-04-27, DOI: 10.1021 Chenxiao Yin, Ji Lan, Xiangdong Wang, Yulin Zhang, Rong Ran, Ling-Ying Shi
Get PricePolyacrylamide is widely used to flocculate or coagulate solids suspended particles in various types of wastewater, such as municipal sewage, dyeing, leather, industrial wastewaters. Others Polyacrylamide is used in irrigation water in agriculture to improve soil texture, sugar refining, where it can be used in beet or cane juice clarification.
Get PricePolyacrylamide has good thermal stability. Due to the structure unit with polar groups, amide, easy to form hydrogen bonds, so that it has good water solubility and high chemical activity, easy by grafting and crosslinking are even or reticular structure of various modifying properties.
Get PriceThe exceptional mechanical and thermal stability of the polyacrylamide-based microgels and their easiness to be tailored for the required application make these chemicals excellent candidates as future sweep improvers under harsh reservoir conditions in which other conventional polymers might fail.
Get PricePolyacrylamide (PAM) is a linear polymer with good thermal stability. It can be dissolved in water in any proportion as polyacrylamide water treatment, and the aqueous solution is a uniform and transparent liquid. 1、Anionic polyacrylamide contains a certain number of polar groups in its molecular chain.
Get PriceWater-soluble polyacrylamide is commercially available in different domains of industry, such as water purified, paper making, pharmacy, agriculture and oil exploitation. Especially polyacrylamide is used for polymer displacement, which can enhance oil recovery through increasing the sweeping efficiency. Good economic effects are achieved by the industrial application of polymer in various oil ...
Get Price2019-9-3 · A series of ionic compounds 1,n-dialkyl-3,3′-bis-l-vinylimidazolium bromide (C n VIM) are prepared and employed to crosslink acrylamide for polyacrylamide (PAAM) hydrogel preparation via in situ solution polymerization. The swelling behavior, mechanical properties and thermal stability of the prepared C n VIM crosslinked PAAM hydrogels are investigated.
Get PriceAlso the thermal test of the prepared HPAM/clay was investi-gated by the thermal gravimetric analysis as shown in Fig. 7. The thermogravimetric curves of the HPAM/clay showed three stages for the weight loss the same as that of the HPAM. The first one oc-curred in …
Get PriceSynthesis of a Novel Amphiphilic and Cationic ... cationic polyacrylamide and polyaluminum chloride. It was found that, as compared with CS, the successful introduction of cationic and hydrophobic groups into the CS backbone resulted in a significantly broadened ... thermal stability of …
Get Price2017-1-1 · Polyacrylamide (PAM)-encapsulated clay nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesised by conventional emulsion polymerisation for solving the aggregation matter of nanoscaled clay. A novel nanofluid based on PAM has been developed and its’ attributes have been experimentally tested as an optimised solution.
Get Price2010-11-15 · Thermal stability of octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide modified montmorillonite organoclay. Xi Y, Zhou Q, Frost RL, He H. J Colloid Interface Sci, 311(2):347-353, 12 Mar 2007 Cited by: 15 articles | PMID: 17418856
Get Price2013-4-8 · The exceptional mechanical and thermal stability of the polyacrylamide-based microgels and their easiness to be tailored for the required application make these chemicals excellent candidates as future sweep improvers under harsh reservoir conditions in which other conventional polymers might fail.
Get PricePolyacrylamide (PAM) is a linear polymer with good thermal stability. It can be dissolved in water in any proportion as polyacrylamide water treatment, and the aqueous solution is a uniform and transparent liquid. 1、Anionic polyacrylamide contains a certain number of polar groups in its molecular chain.
Get PriceThermal Stability of Polyacrylamides in Oilfield Brines Containing Ca2+, Ions. In the absence of oxidative degradation, it has been well established that the backbone chain of vinyl polymers, such as polyacrylamide, is quite thermally stable to temperatures as high as 120 degrees C [248 degrees F].
Get Price2014-9-9 · Glucoamylase[α-1,4: 1,6-glucan-4: 6-glucohydroease, EC 3.2.1.3] from Rhizopus niveus was entrapped in polyacrylamide gels and adsorbed onto SP-Sephadex C–50 to elucidate the thermostability mechanism of immobilized enzymes. The thermal stability of immobilized glucoamylase entrapped in polyacrylamide gels was enhanced slightly compared with glucoamylase in free solution, and was …
Get PriceAccording to statistics, 37% of the global production of polyacrylamide (PAM) is used for wastewater treatment, 27% is used in the petroleum industry, and 18% is used in the paper industry. 3·Polyacrylamide has good thermal stability and is easily soluble in cold water.
Get PriceAlso the thermal test of the prepared HPAM/clay was investi-gated by the thermal gravimetric analysis as shown in Fig. 7. The thermogravimetric curves of the HPAM/clay showed three stages for the weight loss the same as that of the HPAM. The first one oc-curred in …
Get Price2020-3-16 · Gold Mine Used Cationic PAM /Polyacrylamide MSDS Flocculant Polyacrylamide is a linear polymer, it is soluble in water, almost insoluble in benzene, ethylbenzene, esters, acetone and other general organic solvents, the water solution is almost transparent viscous liquid, is a non-dangerous goods , Non-toxic, non-corrosive, solid polyacrylamide has hygroscopicity, moisture absorption ...
Get Price2021-7-11 · 45: Application of Tertiary Amine Cationic Polyacrylamide with High Cationic Degree in Salt-free Dyeing of Reactive Dyes,Teng, XX; Ma, W; Zhang, SF, CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2010, 18(6): 1023-1028.
Get Price2016-5-18 · thermal stability, solutions (5% w/v) of hydrolysates and SPI were subjected to heat treatment at 95°C for 60 min followed by centrifugation and determination of protein content in the supernatant using a nitrogen analyzer. Solubility and thermal stability at different protein concentrations (1%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7%) in a black tea beverage
Get PriceThe polyacrylamide is a synthetic cationic polymerization flocculants and so mainly related to chain length and the charge of the dewatering performance of polyacrylamide excessive dosage, the positive charge on the ion polyacrylamide adsorption, due to electrostatic repulsion, it will reduce the sludge settling performance, we should pay ...
Get PricePolyacrylamide-Polyacrylamide-Shengli Oilfield Highland Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd. PAM has good thermal stability below 100 , and will not decompose until 150 . Polyacrylamide and its derivant can be used widely in water treatment, paper making, petroleum, coal, …
Get Price2021-5-23 · cationic polyacrylamide liquid conducive to soil stability. 1/3 million most frequent English words . the 23135851162 of 13151942776 and 12997637966 to 12136980858 a 9081174698 in 8469404971 for 5933321709 is... 566617666 s 565123981 services 562206804 some 548829454 these 541003982 click 536746424 its 525627757 like... 82179578 oil 82178167 ...
Get PriceAlso the thermal test of the prepared HPAM/clay was investi-gated by the thermal gravimetric analysis as shown in Fig. 7. The thermogravimetric curves of the HPAM/clay showed three stages for the weight loss the same as that of the HPAM. The first one oc-curred in …
Get PricePolyacrylamide (PAM) is a linear polymer with good thermal stability. It can be dissolved in water in any proportion as polyacrylamide water treatment, and the aqueous solution is a uniform and transparent liquid. 1、Anionic polyacrylamide contains a certain number of polar groups in its molecular chain.
Get PricePolyacrylamide thermal stability Synthetic polymers and natural polymers suitable for drilling muds are listed in Tables 1-7 and 1-8, respectively. Polyacrylamides are eventually hydrolyzed in the course of time and temperature. This leads to a lack of tolerance toward electrolyte contamination and to a rapid degradation inducing a loss of their properties.
Get PriceWater-soluble polyacrylamide is commercially available in different domains of industry, such as water purified, paper making, pharmacy, agriculture and oil exploitation. Especially polyacrylamide is used for polymer displacement, which can enhance oil recovery through increasing the sweeping efficiency. Good economic effects are achieved by the industrial application of polymer in various oil ...
Get Price2007-6-7 · Harbor sludge (about 25% total solid) has to be dredged to keep the waterways free. Thus, annually 1.2 million m3 of dredged material has to be cleaned. For this process, three different synthetic flocculants with optimal molar masses, ionogenities, and concentrations are added in order to get a good dewatering efficiency and shear strength of the flocs. But as synthetic flocculants bring ...
Get Price2021-6-7 · PAPER OPEN ACCESS Reduction thermal resistance methods in the . heat stabilizer is influenced by the junction of heat pipes [1], structure of the evaporator [2,3], pipe material, coolant and orientation. Kuzma-Kichta et al. [4,5] coated a thermal stabilizer evaporator to reduce thermal resistance by nanoparticles of aluminum oxide.
Get PriceIn the current study, two diverse cellulose models (water only; water, dicyandiamide, melamine and polyacrylamide) are developed and analyzed. Numerous model variables, including the diffusion coefficient of water and cellulose chain distance, are collated, in order to examine the effects of amines on the thermal stability of cellulose.
Get PriceOur Polyacrylamide, include anionic, cationic and nonionic , had been widely applied in waste water treatment, mineral processing, printing and drying industries. ... Compatible with a wide range of elastomers and polymers, it has excellent transparency and thermal stability. It is used for PSAs and adhesives as well as for polymer modification ...
Get Price2018-1-1 · 3.1.4. DSC/TGA Analysis. To assess the thermal stability of the copolymer PADA, the DSC/TGA analysis was used. There were three obvious weight loss stages in the thermal weight curve of PADA in Figure 6. The first stage (30-200[degrees]C, weight loss of 15.4 wt%) was ascribed to the moisture evaporation of adsorbed and bound water [23].
Get PricePolymer flooding represents one of the most efficient processes to enhance oil recovery, and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) is a widely used oil-displacement agent, but its poor thermal stability, salt tolerance, and mechanical degradation impeded its use in high-temperature and high-salinity oil reservoirs. In this work, a novel viscoelastic surfactant, erucyl dimethyl ...
Get Price1995-11-1 · The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Get PriceAbstract The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effects of SiO2 nanoparticles on improving the rheological behavior and inhibition of the thermal degradation of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) solutions. The SiO2-HPAM interactions were evaluated through i) Polymer adsorption onto nanoparticles, ii) rheological studies, and iii) evaluation of thermal stability in presence or ...
Get Price2017-1-1 · Polyacrylamide (PAM)-encapsulated clay nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesised by conventional emulsion polymerisation for solving the aggregation matter of nanoscaled clay. A novel nanofluid based on PAM has been developed and its’ attributes have been experimentally tested as an optimised solution.
Get PriceDisclosed are gelled aqueous compositions in brine solutions having a salt concentration from about 1% to about 10% at a pH of about 3 to about 11 having (a) a water thickening amount of an anionic partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and (b) a water-soluble cationic polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin in an amount sufficient to cause gelation and form the gelled composition.
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